Roll-on Roll-off Shipping: Everything You Need to Know

Roll-on Roll-off (RORO) shipping is a method of maritime transport where vehicles and wheeled cargo are driven directly onto and off specialised vessels via built-in ramps. It's the most widely used and cost-effective method for shipping vehicles internationally.

The concept is simple: your car is driven to the port, handed over to professional loading teams, driven onto the vessel, and securely fastened on one of the ship's internal vehicle decks. At the destination port, the process is reversed — the vehicle is driven off and made available for collection or onward delivery. For a technical look at these vessels, see our guide to RO-RO ships.

RORO shipping costs depend on the destination, vehicle size, and current fuel surcharges. For a comprehensive price breakdown, visit our car shipping costs guide. Here are typical price ranges from UK ports:

- Europe (Spain, France, Italy): £800–£1,500
• Middle East (UAE, Saudi Arabia, Qatar): £1,200–£2,000
• West Africa (Nigeria, Ghana): £1,000–£1,800
• East Africa (Kenya, Tanzania): £1,500–£2,500
• North America (USA, Canada): £1,500–£2,500
• Australia & New Zealand: £2,000–£3,500
• South Asia (Sri Lanka, India, Pakistan): £1,200–£2,200

These are guide prices for standard saloon cars. SUVs, trucks, and oversized vehicles may attract higher rates. Use our cost calculator or contact us for an exact quote tailored to your vehicle and route.

Vehicle security is paramount on RORO vessels. Professional lashing teams at the loading port secure every vehicle using industry-standard methods:

1. Wheel chocks: Heavy-duty chocks are placed around each wheel to prevent any rolling movement.
2. Lashing straps: High-tension straps are attached to the vehicle's chassis or designated towing/tie-down points and secured to deck fittings.
3. Deck positioning: Vehicles are positioned to maximise stability, with heavier vehicles typically placed on lower decks.
4. Continuous monitoring: Crew members conduct regular checks during the voyage to ensure all vehicles remain securely fastened.

Modern RORO vessels also feature enclosed vehicle decks that protect cargo from salt spray, rain, and extreme weather conditions during transit.

The Ship Cars offers RORO services on all major international routes. The most popular include:

High-frequency routes (weekly or bi-weekly sailings):
• Southampton → Dubai / Jebel Ali
• Southampton → New York / Baltimore / Savannah
• Tilbury → Lagos / Tema
• Southampton → Colombo
• Southampton → Fremantle / Sydney / Melbourne

Regular routes (monthly sailings):
• Southampton → Mombasa / Dar es Salaam
• Southampton → Mumbai / Chennai
• Bristol → Casablanca / Tangier
• Southampton → Yokohama / Nagoya

For a complete and up-to-date sailing schedule, visit our RORO Schedule page.

Follow these expert tips to ensure your RORO shipment goes smoothly:

Before booking:
• Confirm your vehicle is in running, drivable condition
• Check your destination's import regulations and age restrictions
• Ensure your V5C (logbook) and export documentation are in order

Before drop-off:
• Wash the vehicle so any existing damage is clearly visible
• Take timestamped photos of all exterior panels, interior, and mileage
• Remove ALL personal items — ports will refuse vehicles with belongings inside
• Reduce fuel to no more than ¼ tank
• Ensure tyres are properly inflated and the battery is charged

At the port:
• Arrive at the designated time with all required documentation
• Complete the vehicle condition report with the port agent
• Hand over one set of keys (keep a spare)
• Collect your Bill of Lading — this is your proof of shipment